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Belgium

Belgium is a blend of medieval charm, world-class chocolate, and bustling modern cities. Explore picturesque canals, gothic cathedrals, and vibrant cultural festivals in the heart of Europe.

Quick Facts

Capital: Brussels
Currency: Euro (€)
Population: Approximately 11.7 million
Area: 30,689 km²
Languages: Dutch, French, German (all official)
Religion: Predominantly Christian (Catholic)
Plug Types: Type C and E; 230V, 50Hz

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Belgium

Belgium is a crossroads of European culture, famous for its medieval towns, rich history, and diverse languages. Known for its chocolate, waffles, and beer, Belgium offers a blend of historical landmarks and contemporary art scenes. From the bustling Grand Place in Brussels to the storybook streets of Bruges and the cutting-edge designs in Antwerp, there’s something for everyone.

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Best time to visit Belgium

Festivals

Ommegang (July): A historic pageant in Brussels celebrating medieval tradition, complete with costumes and parades.
Gentse Feesten (July): Ghent’s iconic 10-day music, arts, and culture festival.
Christmas Markets (December): Held in Brussels, Bruges, and other cities, these festive markets offer seasonal treats, crafts, and holiday cheer.

Weather

Belgium’s best time to visit is spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and outdoor cafés, parks, and festivals are in full swing. Summer (July and August) brings the warmest temperatures, but also larger crowds, especially in popular cities like Brussels and Bruges. Winters are cold and damp, but holiday markets and festive lights make December a charming time to visit.

High Season (July–August, December): Warm weather brings festivals and outdoor fun, while December sparkles with Christmas markets across the country. Expect higher prices and more tourists.
Shoulder Season (April–June, September–October): Ideal for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and the chance to see Belgium’s cities and countryside at a relaxed pace.
Low Season (January–March, November): Cooler temperatures, fewer tourists, and lower prices make this a quieter, more budget-friendly time to explore.

Public Holidays

New Year’s Day (January 1)
Easter Monday (date varies)
Labor Day (May 1)
Ascension Day (date varies)
Whit Monday (date varies)
National Day (July 21)
Assumption Day (August 15)
All Saints’ Day (November 1)
Armistice Day (November 11)
Christmas Day (December 25)

Food

Belgian cuisine is renowned for its indulgent flavors. Savor moules-frites (mussels and fries), stoofvlees (beef stew), and endless varieties of waffles. The country’s beer culture, recognized by UNESCO, boasts over 1,000 varieties.

Culture

Belgium is a cultural melting pot, with each region showcasing distinct traditions, from Flemish art to Walloon folk festivals.

People

Belgium's population of 11 million is a mix of Flemish, Walloon, and German-speaking communities. Belgians are known for their multilingualism, warmth, and love of good food and drink.

Community and tradition are central to Belgian life, evident in festivals, family gatherings, and a deep appreciation for art and architecture.

History

Belgium’s history spans Roman times, medieval trade prominence, and its role as a battleground during both World Wars. It gained independence in 1830 and became a hub of European politics.

Today, Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union, while Belgium remains celebrated for its beer, chocolate, and cultural heritage.

Environment

Belgium features rolling hills, dense forests, and charming coastlines. The Ardennes region and coastal dunes are natural highlights.

Urban green initiatives include bike-sharing programs and sustainable urban planning in cities like Ghent and Leuven.

How to get to Belgium

International Airports

Brussels Airport, Brussels South Charleroi Airport, and Antwerp International Airport

Train Connections

Belgium is well-connected to neighboring countries via high-speed trains like the Thalys and Eurostar

Visa

Schengen visa required for non-EU travelers; check specific requirements based on your nationality

Getting Around

To/From Airports

Brussels Airport and Charleroi Airport are well-connected via trains, buses, and taxis. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are available

Public Transport

Belgium’s train network connects major cities, while trams and buses serve urban and suburban areas

Rentals

Bikes are popular for exploring cities like Bruges. Car rentals are convenient for countryside trips

Safety and Travel Tips

General safety: Belgium is a safe destination with a low crime rate. However, pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas like Brussels’ Grand Place and train stations.
Weather preparedness: Carry an umbrella or raincoat, as rain showers can be unpredictable year-round.
Transportation: Public transport is efficient, and cycling is a popular way to explore cities.

CURRENT TRAVEL ADVISORY

Belgium - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions

Please check the travel.state.gov website for the latest advisory level, as it may not be up to date.

Travel Advisory Levels

1 - Exercise Normal Precautions

2 - Exercise Increased Caution

3 - Reconsider Travel

4 - Do Not Travel

Best places to visit in Belgium

Brussels: Home to the iconic Atomium, Grand Place, and Manneken Pis.
Bruges: A medieval gem with picturesque canals, cobblestone streets, and historic buildings.
Antwerp: Known for its diamond trade, fashion scene, and the magnificent Cathedral of Our Lady.
Ghent: A vibrant city with a mix of medieval architecture and a youthful vibe.
Ardennes: A region of dense forests, rolling hills, and outdoor adventure.

Brugge

Brussels

Antwerp

Ghent

Bucket List Experiences

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Is Belgium expensive to visit?

Belgium is mid-range but offers budget-friendly options for food and accommodation.

Can I drink tap water in Belgium?

Yes, tap water is safe to drink.

Do I need a visa to travel to Belgium?

Non-EU travelers require a Schengen visa for short visits.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

Dutch, French, and German are official languages; English is commonly understood.

Is Belgium safe?

Belgium is very safe; exercise standard precautions in busy areas.

What power plug type does Belgium use?

Type C and E; 230V, 50Hz.

Why You Should Travel to Belgium

Belgium offers a captivating mix of old-world charm and modern allure. Whether you’re exploring medieval towns, indulging in world-famous chocolate and beer, or immersing yourself in the vibrant arts scene, this small but mighty country promises unforgettable experiences.