Discover

Mongolia

Uncover the raw beauty of Mongolia’s rugged landscapes, galloping horses, and timeless traditions rooted in a nomadic way of life.

Quick Facts

Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Population: Approximately 3.4 million
Area: 1,564,116 km²
Languages: Mongolian
Religion: Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism
Plug Types: Type C and E, 220V, 50Hz

Hello:

Sain bainaa

Thank You:

Bayarlalaa

Excuse Me:

Uuchlaarai

Mongolia

Mongolia offers one of the last truly wild travel experiences on Earth. Known for its dramatic landscapes—from the golden dunes of the Gobi Desert to the alpine lakes of the north—this vast, landlocked country invites visitors to disconnect from modern life and reconnect with nature. The heart of Mongolian life is its centuries-old nomadic culture, visible in the gers (yurts) scattered across the plains and in the deep hospitality of the people. Whether you’re tracing the legacy of Genghis Khan or riding horseback under an endless sky, Mongolia is a destination that stirs the soul.

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Best time to visit Mongolia

Festivals

Tsagaan Sar (January/February): Mongolian Lunar New Year with traditional clothing and family gatherings.
Ice Festival (March): Held on Lake Khövsgöl with ice skating, sumo wrestling, and traditional games.
Naadam Festival (July): Mongolia’s biggest celebration featuring horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
Golden Eagle Festival (October): Held in western Mongolia, showcasing traditional falconry skills.

Weather

Mongolia has a continental climate with long, frigid winters and short, warm summers. The best time to visit Mongolia is during the warmer months from June to September when the weather is most comfortable and the landscapes are lush. July is the warmest month, while January is the coldest. The country is also known for its high winds and dramatic temperature shifts between day and night.

High Season: July to August – Warm weather and major festivals, but limited infrastructure can mean booked accommodations.
Shoulder Seasons: June, September – Fewer tourists and pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
Low Season: October to May – Harsh winters and extreme cold; ideal only for winter adventures and cultural immersion.

Public Holidays

Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year, January/February)
International Women’s Day (March 8)
Naadam (July 11–13)
Independence Day (December 29)

Food

Mongolian cuisine reflects its nomadic roots: hearty and meat-heavy. Popular dishes include khuushuur (fried meat dumplings), buuz (steamed dumplings), and tsuivan (noodle stir-fry). Dairy plays a major role, especially fermented mare's milk (airag) and dried curds.

Culture

Mongolian culture is deeply tied to the land and the nomadic lifestyle. Hospitality is a cornerstone, and traditional music, throat singing, and wrestling are central. The culture values resilience, independence, and strong ties to family and nature.

People

Mongolians are known for their warm hospitality and deep respect for nature. The majority of the population is ethnically Khalkha Mongol, with significant Kazakh and other minority groups in western regions. Many still live a traditional nomadic lifestyle.

History

Mongolia was once the center of the world’s largest contiguous empire under Genghis Khan in the 13th century. After centuries of Qing rule and Soviet influence, modern Mongolia became a democratic republic in 1990. Its proud history is still evident in national identity and heritage sites.

Environment

Mongolia’s environment ranges from deserts and grassy steppes to forested mountains and glacial lakes. Wildlife includes wild horses, snow leopards, and camels. Environmental challenges include desertification and harsh weather patterns.

How to get to Mongolia

International Airports

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN) in Ulaanbaatar

Train Connections

The Trans-Siberian Railway connects Mongolia with Russia and China

Visa

Some nationalities qualify for visa-free entry. Check requirements before travel

Getting Around

To/From Airports

Taxis and shuttle buses serve the airport, but agree on a price beforehand

Public Transport

Ulaanbaatar has buses and minivans, but few signs are in English

Rentals

Renting a 4×4 with a driver is common for travel outside the capital. Roads can be rough and unmarked.

Safety and Travel Tips

Mongolia is generally safe, but be cautious in crowded areas due to petty theft.
Roads can be challenging, and medical care is limited in rural areas.
Always ask permission before taking photos of people or their homes.

CURRENT TRAVEL ADVISORY

Mongolia - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions

Please check the travel.state.gov website for the latest advisory level, as it may not be up to date.

Travel Advisory Levels

1 - Exercise Normal Precautions

2 - Exercise Increased Caution

3 - Reconsider Travel

4 - Do Not Travel

Best places to visit in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar: The capital with museums, monasteries, and vibrant culture.
Gobi Desert: Sand dunes, flaming cliffs, and dinosaur fossils.
Lake Khövsgöl: Pristine alpine lake near the Russian border.
Orkhon Valley: UNESCO-listed valley rich in history and ancient ruins.
Altai Mountains: Home to Kazakh eagle hunters and dramatic landscapes.

Ulaanbaatar

Gobi Desert

Lake Khovsgol

Altai Mountains

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Is Mongolia cheap to visit?

It can be affordable, but remote travel costs add up.

Can I drink tap water in Mongolia?

No, always drink bottled or boiled water.

Do I need a visa to travel to Mongolia?

U.S. Citizens can enter visa-free, while travelers from other countries might require a visa; check your country’s requirements.

Is English widely spoken in Mongolia?

Not widely; learning basic Mongolian helps.

Is Mongolia safe?

Generally yes, but take care in rural areas.

What power plug type does Mongolia have?

Type C and E, 220V.

Why You Should Travel to Mongolia

Mongolia offers a powerful connection to nature and culture you won’t find elsewhere. It’s a place to ride freely across open land, share tea with nomads, and witness ancient traditions that still thrive today. For those who crave off-the-grid experiences and epic landscapes, Mongolia is unforgettable.