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India

India offers everything from bustling cities to tranquil temples, stunning beaches to snow-capped mountains. Its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and array of experiences make it one of the most unique travel destinations in the world.

Quick Facts

  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Population: Approximately 1.42 billion
  • Area: 3.29 million km²
  • Languages: Hindi (official); English widely spoken
  • Religion: Hinduism (79.8%), Islam (14.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), others (2%)
  • Plug Types: Type C, D, and M; 230V, 50Hz

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India

India’s vibrant culture and diverse landscapes offer something for everyone. From the spiritual experiences of Varanasi to the beaches of Goa, the historic forts of Rajasthan to the tea gardens of Darjeeling, India is a land of deep contrasts. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural immersion, India promises to deliver an experience unlike any other. Explore the iconic Taj Mahal, trek the Himalayas, or savor India’s vibrant cuisine.

India

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Best time to visit India

Festivals

  • Diwali (October–November): The Festival of Lights, celebrated with fireworks, sweets, and family gatherings.
  • Holi (March): The Festival of Colors, celebrated with vibrant powders and street parties.
  • Durga Puja (September–October): A major Hindu festival in honor of the goddess Durga, celebrated especially in West Bengal.

Weather

India’s winter (October to March) is the best time to visit for mild weather, especially in the north. Summer (April to June) can be very hot, while the monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rain but lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

  • High Season (October–March): The cooler, dry season is ideal for exploring most of the country, particularly the cities, beaches, and cultural sites.
  • Shoulder Season (April–June): Hot temperatures, particularly in the northern regions, but good for high-altitude destinations like the Himalayas.
  • Low Season (July–September): Monsoon season with heavy rains; some areas may be difficult to access, but this is a great time to see lush landscapes.
India Cows

Public Holidays

  • New Year’s Day (January 1)
  • Republic Day (January 26)
  • Holi (date varies)
  • Independence Day (August 15)
  • Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti (October 2)
  • Diwali (date varies)
  • Christmas Day (December 25)

Food

India’s cuisine is as diverse as its regions, with dishes like biryani (spiced rice and meat), masala dosa (stuffed pancake), samosas (fried pastry), and butter chicken. Vegetarian food is common, and each region offers its own specialties. Street food, such as chaat and pani puri, is a must-try.

Culture

India is known for its festivals, classical music and dance, and spiritual practices. With a mix of ancient traditions and modern influences, the culture is deeply rooted in religion, philosophy, and family values.

People

India, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, is one of the most diverse countries in the world, both ethnically and culturally. It is home to over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups, and the people practice a variety of religions, with Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism being the most prevalent. Indians are known for their hospitality, family-oriented lifestyles, and deep-rooted cultural traditions. Indian society values respect for elders, strong family ties, and community.

India Elephant
India

History

India has a rich and ancient history, dating back thousands of years, and has been home to numerous civilizations, including the Indus Valley civilization, which was one of the world’s earliest urban centers. India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, and has since grown to become one of the world’s largest economies.

Today, India is a global leader in technology, healthcare, and education, yet it faces challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. The country is known for its dynamic cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru, while its rural areas maintain traditional lifestyles. India’s tourism industry continues to thrive, attracting millions of visitors to its temples, mountains, beaches, and cultural festivals.

Environment

India’s environment is as diverse as its people, with the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the vast Thar Desert in the west, and the fertile plains of the Ganges in the east. The country has a rich variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and rhinoceros, with national parks and wildlife reserves preserving many species.

However, India also faces severe environmental challenges, including air pollution, water scarcity, deforestation, and the effects of climate change. The government has taken steps to address these issues, but the rapid pace of development and population growth complicates efforts for environmental sustainability.

How to get to India

International Airports

Indira Gandhi International Airport (New Delhi), Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai), Kempegowda International Airport (Bengaluru).

Train Connections

India has an extensive and efficient rail network connecting major cities and towns. The trains offer a unique way to experience the landscape and culture.

Visa

Most nationalities require a visa to visit India. The country offers an e-visa option for tourists from many countries, valid for up to 60 days. Check specific requirements for your nationality.

Getting Around

To/From Airports

Taxi services, private transfers, and metro connections are available for convenient airport access.

Public Transport

You’ll find buses, metros, and trains in major cities. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are common in many areas, especially in smaller towns. For convenience, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola are available in larger cities.

Rentals

Renting a car or motorbike is popular in India, particularly for tourists who want to explore regions like Rajasthan, Kerala, or Goa. Many areas also offer bicycle rentals, particularly in eco-tourism hotspots. For a more unique experience, travelers can rent a tuk-tuk or hire a local guide for day trips.

India

Safety and Travel Tips

  • Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can occur in crowded areas. Always be mindful of your belongings.
  • Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Tap water is not safe to drink in most places. Drink bottled water and avoid ice unless you’re sure it’s been made from purified water.
  • Transportation can be chaotic, so always use reputable taxis or ride-sharing apps.
  • Be cautious about food and waterborne diseases; eat at well-established places and avoid street food unless recommended.

CURRENT TRAVEL ADVISORY

2

India - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Please check the travel.state.gov website for the latest advisory level, as it may not be up to date.

Travel Advisory Levels

1 - Exercise Normal Precautions

2 - Exercise Increased Caution

3 - Reconsider Travel

4 - Do Not Travel

Best places to visit in India

  • Taj Mahal: The iconic symbol of India and one of the world’s most famous landmarks, located in Agra.
  • Rajasthan: Known for its grand palaces, forts, and deserts, Rajasthan offers a look into India’s royal past.
  • Kerala: Known for its backwaters, beaches, and tranquil houseboat cruises.
  • Varanasi: One of the holiest cities in India, known for its ghats along the Ganges River.
  • Goa: Famous for its beaches, nightlife, and Portuguese colonial architecture.

Taj Mahal

New Delhi

Mysore

Mumbai

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Is India cheap to visit?

Yes, India is known for being budget-friendly, with affordable accommodations, food, and transportation options.

Can I drink tap water in India?

Tap water is not safe to drink in most areas; always drink bottled water or purified water.

Do I need a visa to travel to India?

Most nationalities require a visa, but India offers an e-visa for tourists from many countries. Check specific visa requirements for your nationality.

What language do they speak in India?

Hindi is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and for business. India has hundreds of languages, including regional languages like Bengali, Tamil, and Punjabi.

Is India safe?

India is generally safe, but like any country, there are areas where caution should be exercised. Petty crime can be an issue, particularly in crowded tourist spots.

What power plug type does India have?

India uses Type C, D, and M plugs with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.

Why You Should Travel to India

India offers an experience like no other, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. From sacred temples to bustling markets, from the snow-capped Himalayas to tropical beaches, India will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deep appreciation for its beauty and complexity.

India

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